SPECS

SPECIFICATIONS

ASTM (West Conshohocken,PA USA)

ASTM C 618: Standard Specifation for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete

ASTM C 311: Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland-Cement Concrete

ASTM D 5239: Standard Practice for Characterizing Fly Ash for Use in Soil Stabilization

ASTM E 850: Standard Practice for Use of Inorganic Process Wastes as Structural Fill

ASTM E 1861: Standard Guide for Use of Coal Combustion By-products in Structural Fills

ASTM D 5370: Standard Specification for Pozzolanic Blended Materials in Construction Applications

ASTM C 1240: Standard Specification for Silica Fume for Use in Hydraulic-Cement Concrete and Mortar

IDOT (Illinois Dept. of Trans. Springfield, IL USA)

306.01: Special Provision for Fly Ash Modified Soils

308.01: Special Provision for Fly Ash Stabilized Soil Mixture Subbase

Special Provision for Cement-Fly Ash-Aggregate Mixture (CFAM) Base Course

Special Provision for Pozzolanic Base Course, Type A

Special Provision for Use of Fly Ash in PC.C. Pavement, Base Course, Base Course Widening

AASHTO (USA)

AASHTO Standard Specifications for Transportation Materials and Methods of Sampling and Testing

EUROPEAN STANDARDS

BS EN206-1 Type I addition: Fly ash as an inert filler. Type II additon: Fly ash counts toward the cement content of mix.

BS EN 450 European Standard for Fly Ash

BS EN 197 European Standard for Multiple Binders ( fly ash, cement, silica fume) Allowed in Concrete

AUSTRALIA

1. Portland Cement -AS 3972-1991,

2. Flyash -AS 3582.1-1991, and A.S. 1129 Fly Ash Specification

3. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag -AS 3582.2.

CANADA

CAN/CSA A23.5-97 Canadian Specification for Supplementary Cementing Materials(includes fly ash)

GERMANY( Deutsches Instut fur Normung-Berlin)

DIN 1164-1 German Cement standard

DIN 1045 Reinforced Concrete Structures; Design and Construction

DIN EN 450 Fly Ash In Concrete-Definition, Demands and Quality control

ENV 206:1990 (CEN/TC 104) Beton - Eigenschaften, Herstellung, Verarbeitung und Gütenachweis

EN 445:1996 (CEN/TC 104) Einpreßmörtel für Spannglieder - Prüfverfahren

EN 446:1996 (CEN/TC 104) Einpreßmörtel für Spannglieder - Einpreßverfahren

EN 447:1996 (CEN/TC 104) Einpreßmörtel für Spannglieder - Anforderungen für üblichen Einppreßmörtel

EN 450:1994 (CEN/TC 104) Flugasche für Beton - Definitionen, Anforderungen und Güteüberwachung

EN 451-1:1994 (CEN/TC 104) Prüfverfahren für Flugasche - Teil 1: Bestimmung des freien Calciumgehaalts

EN 451-2:1994 (CEN/TC 104) Prüfverfahren für Flugasche - Teil 2: Bestimmung der Feinheit durch Na&ßsiebung

NETHERLANDS

NEN 3550 Dutch cement standard

UNITED KINGDOM(British Standards Institution- London). PFA is pulverised fuel ash.

B.S. 3892 Part1: PFA (fly ash) as a separate constituent in Concrete. Part2: Type II addition.

B.S. 6588 Blended cement containing PFA (fly ash)

B.S. 6610 Pozzolanic pulverised fuel ash cement